Calving season in the Rockies can be a rewarding time, but it can also be challenging and stressful. Ranchers in the West are always prepared for the unpredictable, and that’s no different when spring calving season comes around. Weather can be difficult, and the terrain can be rugged when the time comes for cows to start dropping calves. It pays to be prepared, and, with the right planning, you can help your cows and calves thrive during this critical time.
Important tips for a successful calving season
Choose the right calving location
Move expecting cows to the best possible calving location, if at all possible. They should be sheltered from the wind and sun, and it should have good drainage. Choose a location that is close to a water source.
Prepare the calving area
Clean the calving area of debris before the cows arrive. You may want to spread a layer of straw or hay over the ground to provide a soft bed for the cows and calves.
Provide adequate nutrition
Cows need extra nutrition during calving season to support their own health and the health of their calves. Make sure they have access to plenty of high-quality hay and water. You may also want to supplement their diet with grain or other energy sources.
Monitor the cows closely
During calving season in Colorado, Wyoming, or any Rocky Mountain state, it is important to monitor the cows closely for signs of labor. If a cow is showing signs of labor, such as restlessness, straining, or licking her belly, you’ll know the calf is on the way. You don’t have to babysit her, but check in frequently, and when the calf arrives, make sure both the mother and the baby are doing well.
Be prepared to assist with calving
You may need to assist with calving is a cow is struggling to give birth. This may involve pulling the calf out gently or repositioning the calf. If you are not experienced in assisting with calving, you should consult with your veterinarian.
Provide care for the newborn calf
After the calf is born, a cow’s instinct will kick in immediately. She’ll lick the calf clean. It should be standing and walking within a couple of hours. If, for some reason, the cow doesn’t handle these basic tasks, or abandons the calf, you’ll have to take over. This includes drying the calf off, dipping the navel in iodine, and providing colostrum. Colostrum is the first milk that a cow produces after giving birth. It is rich in antibodies that help protect the calf from disease.
Monitor the cow and calf for signs of illness
Monitor the cow and calf for signs of illness after the calf is born — it’s important. If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as fever, diarrhea, or coughing, you should contact a veterinarian immediately.
