Shed antler hunting, or “shed hunting”, as we call it out west, is a popular and rewarding outdoor activity in the western United States, allowing enthusiasts to collect naturally shed antlers from elk, deer, and moose. However, to protect wildlife during critical winter and early spring months, several states have enacted regulations governing the collection of shed antlers. Below is a comprehensive guide to the current shed hunting rules in Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, New Mexico, and Montana.
Colorado Shed Antler Hunting Regulations
Colorado enforces strict seasonal closures to protect wildlife from unnecessary disturbance during winter and early spring.
• Public Lands West of I-25: Shed antler and horn collection is prohibited from January 1 through April 30 on all public lands in this region.
• Gunnison Basin Special Restrictions: In Game Management Units (GMUs) 54, 55, 66, 67, and 551, from May 1 through May 15, collection is only allowed between 10:00 AM and sunset to minimize impact on wildlife.
• Colorado Private Ranches: These restrictions do not apply to private ranches in Colorado, but permission from the landowner is required. Shed hunting is a popular activity enjoyed by many Colorado ranchers and guests.
Violators may face fines and potential loss of hunting privileges.
Wyoming Shed Antler Hunting Regulations
Wyoming also has strict seasonal restrictions on shed antler collection, particularly in western parts of the state.
• Public Lands West of the Continental Divide: Shed antler and horn collection is prohibited from January 1 through April 30 on all state and federal lands in this region. There are no shed hunting restrictions on private ranches in Wyoming, but permission from the Wyoming landowner in required.
• Enforcement: The Wyoming Game and Fish Department monitors key wintering areas to ensure compliance with these rules.
These measures are designed to prevent unnecessary stress on wintering deer and elk populations.
Utah Shed Antler Hunting Regulations
Utah does not impose a seasonal closure but instead requires an Antler Gathering Ethics Course for early-season collection.
• Statewide Requirement (January 1 – May 31): Individuals wishing to gather shed antlers during this period must complete a free online Antler Gathering Ethics Course and carry their certificate while collecting.
• No Restrictions After May 31: Once the course requirement ends, shed hunters can collect antlers without additional permits.
This educational approach encourages responsible shed hunting while allowing for year-round collection.
New Mexico Shed Antler Hunting Regulations
New Mexico has the least restrictive shed hunting regulations among the five states.
• No Seasonal Restrictions: There are no specific closures or permits required for shed hunting.
• Public vs. Private Land: Collecting is permitted on public lands, but individuals must obtain permission before gathering antlers on private ranches in New Mexico.
• Ethical Considerations: The state wildlife agency encourages shed hunters to avoid disturbing wintering animals, particularly in areas with heavy snowfall.
While there are no legal barriers, ethical shed hunting practices help protect wildlife.
Montana Shed Antler Hunting Regulations
Montana provides numerous shed hunting opportunities but has specific restrictions regarding public lands and licensing.
• Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs): Many WMAs are closed to public access during winter and reopen at noon on May 15 each year.
• State Parks: Collecting shed antlers or any natural objects is strictly prohibited in Montana State Parks.
• Public Lands: Shed hunting is permitted on lands managed by the Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC), Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and National Forests, but local restrictions may apply.
• Licensing Requirement (2025 Update): Beginning in March 2025, individuals 12 and older must have a Conservation License to access state lands for shed hunting.
• Proposed Shed Hunting License: The state legislature is considering a bill to introduce a $10 resident and $50 nonresident shed hunting license. If passed, this would add additional permit requirements.
Montana shed hunters are also encouraged to carry bear spray, as many prime shed hunting locations overlap with bear habitats.
Final Thoughts on Shed Antler Hunting Regulations
Shed antler hunting regulations vary by state, each with unique rules to protect wildlife and balance public access.
• Colorado and Wyoming enforce strict seasonal closures to protect wintering animals.
• Utah requires an ethics course for early-season collection but allows year-round shed hunting.
• New Mexico has no restrictions, though ethical considerations are encouraged.
• Montana regulates shed hunting on public lands, requiring a Conservation License in 2025 and restricting access to WMAs until May 15.
Before heading out, shed hunters should always check the latest state regulations and respect wildlife conservation efforts. By following these guidelines, enthusiasts can enjoy shed hunting while ensuring the sustainability of big game populations for future generations.
